[Jabba] forces me to put on new clothes, some handy slave girl outfit that he had in all sizes. No actually, we princesses all come in one size. We were shooting the interiors in England in February during the coldest winter they have had. I was walking around in sandals and the fewest clothes I've ever worn in movies. I was shocked when I found out it was all George's idea.
It was funny at first. When we were in Yuma, my stand-in and I, the only girls on the set, both wore the outfits, and everyone else was dying! We would sunbathe and they would get angry because we weren't supposed to be tan, but we always had fun. We did it sometimes to be horrible to the crew, but you must do something when you're in this outfit, feeling slightly ridiculous.
Leia's Huttslayer costume[note 1] first appeared in Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi as one of the costumes Princess Leia Organa wore on Tatooine.[7] In-universe, it's a Huttese slave-girl costume in Legends[2] and dancing-girl costume in New Canon, the latter within a novel that canonized "Huttslayer",[1] a fan-created title to emphasize Leia's actions instead of her enslavement when she used the chains Jabba put on her to kill him.[web 1] Her costume has a bikini-style brassiere with metallic filigree on the cups, a skirt with two fabric panels hanging from a belt, filigreed suede boots, and coordinating hair accessories, earrings, armband, bracelet, and collar. Depending on the scene, either a thick metallic chain or several chainlinks hang from the collar.[7] Actor Carrie Fisher and stunt double Tracey Eddon both wore versions of it.[4]
Leia's costume has inspired various lookalikes and costumes clearly inspired by it within the Star Wars franchise. Trying to definitively determine what is/isn't one of these costumes in-universe is a headache, so this wiki article uses one specific element—the bikini top with characteristic metallic filigree on the bra cups—to say "ah yes, that's one of these costumes!" (so, it's not everything inspired by bathing suits/lingerie, worn by a dancer or not). Using that as the costume type's defining garment means the bottom half varies, but it usually shows the wearer's legs. These variations include:
- Metallic belt with skirt[7] (drapes)[19]
- Metallic belt with short loincloth[10]
- Filigreed bikini briefs with thigh-high stockings[9][20]
- Filigreed bikini briefs over harem trousers[8]
Quick reference[]
Here's a compare-and-contrast for how Legends and New Canon overlap and differ in-universe regarding Leia's costume. Neither explicitly identify the IU textile used for the top.
| Legends | New Canon | |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Huttese slave-girl costume[2] | Dancing-girl costume[1][19] |
| Top | Slave girl harness;[15] gold slave harness[21] | Bronzium harness;[16] bronzium chest harness[19] |
| Bottom material | Lashaa silk;[15] silk[21] | Lashaa silk[16][19] |
| Boot material | Jerba leather[15] | Jerba leather[16] |
| Metal used | Gold[17][21] | Bronzium[16] |
Leia's film costume[]
Conception[]
Initial design work[]
"I was shocked when I found out it was all George's idea," Fisher told Starlog magazine of the costume and Star Wars creator George Lucas.[prt 1] Although she was critical of the use of gaffer's tape instead of an actual bra under her primary dress in 1977's Star Wars,[prt 3][prt 4] she otherwise liked wearing her costumes in the first two original trilogy films.[4] In 1980's The Empire Strikes Back[22] she wore a white snow suit that she considered one of her favorites and later said that it had a "gas station attendant" look she enjoyed:[web 2][web 3]
1981 concept art, illustrated by Nilo Rodis-Jamero in collaboration with Aggie Rodgers
Return of the Jedi director Richard Marquand felt otherwise; he hated the costumes created by John Mollo for The Empire Strikes Back, particularly Leia's Cloud City attire,[23] and thought they did not show how sexy he considered her to be.[4][23][prt 5] Costume designer Nilo Rodis-Jamero also found Fisher attractive and was another early proponent of creating a dancing costume for her to wear in Return of the Jedi. The costume was not actually all Lucas's idea.[4]
From July 13 to July 17, 1981, Return of the Jedi screenplay co-writer Lawrence Kasdan and co-producer Howard G. Kazanjian met with Marquand and Lucas for a story conference in which they plotted out how Leia would end up wearing that costume. As they discussed the characters infiltrating Jabba's palace, Marquand suggested that she could enter in disguise and get discovered, then turned into a dancing girl; he also felt it would also be nice to add a chain. Kasdan asked how the group felt about Leia being the one to kill Jabba, and Marquand and Lucas both suggested that she use the chain to strangle the Hutt. The second draft of the script on September 21 included a description that Leia was "dressed in the skimpy costume of a dancing girl; a chain runs from a manacle/necklace on her neck to her new master, Jabba the Hutt."[23] In the "Slave Leia costume" featurette for the 2011 Blu-ray set Star Wars: The Complete Saga, sculptor and jeweler Richard Miller recalled Lucas telling him the purpose of the costume's skimpiness was to show that Leia had grown up.[3] In a cover story for Rolling Stone magazine, Fisher commented that the filmmakers had decided one of the ways to make Leia Organa more feminine was removing her clothing.[prt 2]
Rodis-Jamero said that Lucas always talked about a slave girl outfit, but the artist struggled and kept coming up with clunky concepts reminiscent of Ben-Hur.[24] He met with Richard Miller, who was a friend of Industrial Light & Magic modeler Lorne Peterson[23] and had created bronze sculptures in a style similar to Rodis-Jamero's concepts. Miller created three-dimensional representations and would later sculpt the faux metal components of the costume[4] as the film's credited jeweler.[7]
Two of Marilee Heyer's 1981 illustrations for Paul LeBlanc's hair designs. They are close to the finalized look.
Because Rodis-Jamero designed costumes from a conceptual point of view and did not have practical knowledge, he and co-producer Jim Bloom realized an experienced costume designer would be needed to execute the designs. Aggie Rodgers, who had previously worked with Lucas on his films American Graffiti and More American Graffiti, was hired[4] in fall 1981. Rodis-Jamero and Rodgers collaborated to produce sketches of their concepts, with the former creating the actual illustrations.[4] According to Rodgers, Lucas specifically requested that they create a bikini.[web 4] She cited the paintings of Frank Frazetta, one of Lucas's favorite artists, as an inspiration for her.[4] She has given conflicting statements regarding Frazetta and Lucas; she has said Lucas requested a Frazetta-inspired costume[web 4] and that Lucas did not tell her "Frank Frazetta" when designing the costume.[23] Rodgers envisioned having twenty-five[4] or forty-five yards of silk flowing through the air, but it was not feasible.[23]
Leia's hairstyle was designed by Paul LeBlanc[web 5] as one of the hairdressers for the film,[7] along with Patricia McDermott, while artist Marilee Heyer illustrated LeBlanc's designs.[18] Heyer said LeBlanc was not an illustrator himself; he would sketch his designs but needed another artist to create polished illustrations to present the concepts, and she became that artist.[web 6][web 7] She worked at his direction from his sketches as well as portrait photographs of Fisher to capture her likeness. There is a misconception from the SFGATE feature on Heyer that she was a concept artist for the costume, but she was not part of that design process.[web 7]
Costume fitting and construction[]
- Grace (audience member)
Hi, my name's Grace, I'd just like to know how long before filming you knew about wearing the golden bikini?- Carrie Fisher
Oh, I knew about the gold— is that for me or Warwick?- Grace
That one's definitely for you.- Carrie Fisher
- — Carrie Fisher, at her final Celebration in 2016[SWweb 3]
George had me come up to San Francisco to show me sketches, and I thought he was joking. And because then they didn't have a lot of exercising, so I had to get leg lifts, stuff like that. But I really did think he was joking, he showed me sketches, that was a... couple of months before. So not enough time to really get in shape. No, but I was in shape permanently then.
Lucas had no objections to the costume concept but was doubtful that Fisher could be convinced to wear it. While there's a claim in Star Wars Costumes: The Original Trilogy that she did not hesitate,[4] Fisher's own accounts differ. About two months before filming began,[SWweb 3] Lucas invited Fisher to San Francisco to show her a picture of the costume.[SWweb 3][25] She later described herself as "aghast,"[prt 6] thinking at first that he was kidding,[SWweb 3][SWweb 4][web 8] and she was very nervous about it.[web 8] For A New Hope, Fisher had been required to lose weight, while for The Empire Strikes Back, she was told to gain.[prt 3] Believing Lucas had shown her the picture to successfully frighten her into exercising,[25] she grew preoccupied with how she would look in the costume.[SWweb 4] Fisher experienced body dysmorphia throughout her life.[web 3][web 9]
Jeweler Richard Miller describes the structural components of the costume. The "metal" was metallic paint on rubber.
The so-called "metal bikini" was not made of metal.[3][4][5] Instead of making a full-body or torso cast of Fisher, which Miller described as an extremely uncomfortable process that required getting naked and having plaster thrown on one's body, he utilized a wax casting technique used in bronze sculpting. The costume components were first sculpted in soft wax around bendable armature wire at his home studio, placed in an ice chest, and transported to Lucas's Park Way house. Fisher's friend and fellow actress Penny Marshall accompanied her there for the fitting with Rodis-Jamero, who explained the process to Fisher. By wearing the cold wax against her bare skin, her body heat warmed and softened the wax so she could shape it for a custom fit before he placed the structures back in the ice chest. Miller then used the wax to create molds and cast the final structural components in orange-colored, dense but flexible urethane rubber for Fisher to wear and a softer, more flexible latex rubber for Tracey Eddon's stunt version. The paint for the faux metal elements was touched up during filming with Treasure Gold polish.[4]
The finished costume was made of silk, painted resin, leather, and rubber.[5] At a cost of $8,000, Miller produced a total of three sets of costume castings to have "one to use, one to lose, and one to break."[note 2] When the castings were sent to ILM's San Rafael wardrobe shop, Rodgers' team finalized the costume with fabric elements, and added leather linings[4] to the backs of the structural pieces to improve its wearability for Fisher.[3] One of Miller's students at the College of Marin made the earrings, and boot maker John Shrader made the suede boots to which Miller added sculptural filigree.[4]
Fisher arrived in England shortly after New Year's Day in 1982 for makeup and costume fittings prior to the beginning of filming at Elstree Studios.[23] Due to Fisher's weight loss since the initial fitting, the costume did not have the intended snug fit. Miller made a replacement to send to England,[3] but he was never fully satisfied with its appearance in the film.[note 3] Miller had designed the bra's support cords to be crossed in front, but the on-set dressers instead crossed them in the back, telling Miller that it had looked too confining.[4]
(Although not specifically about this costume alone, the 11th Saturn Awards in 1984 awarded Best Costumes to Rodgers and Rodis-Jamero for their work on Return of the Jedi.)[SWweb 5]
Production[]
Filming[]
"It was a problem keeping it in place," Fisher said in the ROTJ panel at the 42nd Annual World Science Fiction Convention. "It drove the wardrobe person nuts."[26] Although not made of genuine metal,[4] despite how it's sometimes described, the costume still had little flexibility on Fisher and did not move with her body. Surrounded by a predominantly male cast and crew, she was initially embarrassed before eventually finding that "dignity was out of the question." At first, a prop man would check after shots to see if the top had slipped, and she then began checking herself between takes and would be asked about her breasts before they resumed filming.[prt 7] She later made light of it to Star Wars Insider magazine: "It was like steel, not steel, but hard plastic, and if you stood behind me you could see straight to Florida. You'll have to ask Boba Fett about that."[27]
Mark Hamill, on wearing Carrie Fisher's floral robe: "She LOVED I was willing to look ridiculous!" [...] "Didn't want to wear the robe but isolated in the desert she said 'No one will see you!' This is the exact moment she saw a photographer on a long-angle lens😳"[web 11]
Uncredited wardrobe assistant Janet Lucas-Wakely, who dressed Fisher throughout filming, said Fisher was happy in her princess dress and fighting gear but hated the dancing costume and was uncomfortable in it.[4] The throne room shoots at Elstree Studios were freezing cold,[prt 1] but the more confined studio set for Jabba's sail barge grew so hot from the lighting that Fisher may have been the only one relatively comfortable with the temperature while the fully-covered performers and crew struggled with the heat.[23]
Fisher enjoyed joking around with Jabba's puppeteers during downtime;[prt 7] according to Marquand, Fisher loved Jabba during filming and would tell the crew operating the puppet's hand to pull the chain more taut so she would know how Leia felt.[23] She later remarked that Leia's character changed when put in the costume, going from unafraid of Darth Vader and Grand Moff Tarkin to barely speaking while chained by the Hutt, despite Fisher attempting to ad lib lines.[prt 8] Frustrated that Leia had changed from defiant to silent in the costume, Fisher said that she decided to become a writer while shooting the palace scenes.[23]
In addition to her weight loss, Fisher was required to sit up straight in front of Jabba so that she would not have lines or wrinkles around her waist from bending or moving.[25] The discomfort of maintaining the rigid posture while wearing the costume contributed to her satisfaction in the scene where Leia strangled and killed Jabba with the chain.[web 8] She was asked if she wanted a stunt double to do the scene but said she really wanted to kill Jabba herself.[23]
- Ed Team
In the scene when Leia is chained to Jabba, I thought she should have acted more mortified!- Carrie Fisher
Absolutely! I was crazed that day! I came in and looked at the script pages and George was off ill. I said, 'Excuse me, but you guys take my clothes off then chain me up. After two films where I'm not afraid of Vader or Tarkin, why should I be afraid of a slug?' In the scene where I'm tied to Jabba, Han comes in and says, 'Where's Leia?' I say, 'I'm here!' and he asked how I am. I answer, 'I've been better!' I think we wrote that, Richard (Marquand), Dave Tomblin and I. Then as the others are led off, leaving me sitting there, Leia doesn't say, 'Well, good luck in the digestion process!' I said it in rehearsal. At that point I was amazed that Leia would just sit there, in those skimpy clothes, saying practically nothing. The only way they could justify that, I told them, was if Jabba pulled my chains real tight so I couldn't speak. I couldn't see my character not talking.- [Later in the interview]
- Ed Team
So how does the more feminine Princess manage to strangle a huge creature like Jabba the Hutt?- Carrie Fisher
- — Discussing the costume with Starburst magazine[prt 8]
Her power. . .(whispering) "She's got the Force!" The idea, as written in the script, was Jabba's watching the action and the Princess sort of waits for her moment. She jumps up and hits a device, plunging the ship into darkness. Now Jabba can't move too well. When the Princess turns out the lights it sort of creates havoc among the crew. I took the chain, jumped over him and sawed his throat off. I just had to have someone hold the other end of the chain. And they didn't think I could do it!
Tracey Eddon (foreground) and Carrie Fisher (background), not prioritizing suntan continuity
The desert exterior scenes were filmed outside of Yuma, Arizona in April 1982.[23] In the downtime between filming, Fisher and Eddon would sunbathe in their costumes. Fisher told Starlog it angered the crew as they were not supposed to be tanned;[prt 1] she would later say they were popular with the crew during those times.[23] Sunbathing gave her and Eddon a chance to have fun while feeling ridiculous in their costumes,[prt 1] and she would fondly recall decades later, "I liked working with my double, 'cause someone else was wearing the outfit, too, so we were like the Doublemint Intergalactic Twins."[web 12]
Fisher wore the costume with a woven cloak over it and black goggles for a sandstorm scene that was filmed for Return of the Jedi but ultimately deleted.[4] Sometime during the production, Fisher also wore the costume while portraying herself in footage shot for the unfinished mockumentary Return of the Ewok. The short film would have starred Warwick Davis as his Ewok character, Wicket Wystri Warrick. Davis shared a clip of Fisher's scene at the 2016 Celebration Europe convention. In it, Wicket asked the costumed Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, and Fisher where the Ewoks were supposed to report for filming Revenge of the Jedi.[SWweb 3]
Marketing[]
- Audience member
When you were wearing the Slave Leia bikini, did you ever take it off the set and just, like, strut around in it a little bit because you looked so hot in it?- Carrie Fisher
- — Carrie Fisher at Dragon*Con 2011[web 13]
I didn't know I looked hot because what was I, like, 23, and at 23, I defy any of you to have confidence, I mean real confidence. You know what I did that was really cool with the—no, I didn't wear the thing home. I must've known I looked good, you know, we did a photo shoot for the Rolling Stone cover? And we went up, like, north between Santa Barbara and California with all those animals. And did, like, this beach shot with me and the metal bikini and all these monsters; I don't remember who all was there. But I had this double and she was wearing the same outfit, and we used to go around together like the Doublemint Twins. That, I liked, that I liked a lot. And I really liked killing Jabba. They wanted to know if I wanted my stand-in to kill Jabba and I was like shhh—no. [briefly inaudible] Kill that drooling bastard from the first moment I saw him. So nah.
Carrie Fisher in costume with unknown people dressed as Darth Vader, a Gamorrean guard, and an Ewok. She enjoyed this Rolling Stone photoshoot by Aaron Rapoport at Stinson Beach, California in summer 1983.
While in England in February 1982, Fisher did a promotional photoshoot wearing her various Return of the Jedi costumes, including this one. Those and other photographs of Fisher in the bikini were subsequently utilized in marketing for the film. Multiple artists also created poster concept art. Two proposals by John Alvin rendered the costume with a bikini bottom rather than a skirt. Ultimately, Japanese-American Kazuhiko Sano's artwork became the "Style B" poster, with Leia centered in the bottom half.[23]
In 1983, a production still of Leia in the costume was featured on the cover of People magazine's June 6 issue, which included an interview with Fisher.[prt 7] She did a beach photo shoot with Aaron Rapoport for Rolling Stone, and the photographs were featured on the cover and in an interview with Fisher for the July 1983 issue. The cover depicts her as Leia Organa sitting on a beach towel alongside an Ewok, Darth Vader holding a boombox, and a Gamorrean guard holding a beach ball.[prt 2] Fisher later shared during convention panels (such as a cast panel at Dragon*Con 2011[web 13] and "Date with a Princess" at Celebration VI in 2012)[web 12] that she really liked doing that photo shoot.[web 13][web 12]
[Aaron Rapoport] quickly maneuvered the group through a series of shots on the beach party theme, and Fisher's all-in approach shows in the pics, from lifting the Ewok off the ground in a bear hug to posing fully enveloped in Vader's black cape. Ultimately, it was Fisher's idea that would render the most well-known images of the entire shoot.
I turned to her and said, 'Look how beautiful the water is,'" explains Rapoport, "and she said, 'You want me to go in?' It was her idea and she was fearless about it. That was how we ended the day actually, and she was just on fire."
Costume and castings, post-filming[]
Closeup of film-used brassiere and skirt on a mannequin; flaking gold paint exposes the orange urethane rubber of the "metal"
The film-used costume was exhibited as part of Star Wars: The Magic of Myth at the National Air and Space Museum from 1997 to 1999 before going on tour with the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service.[SWweb 6] It has also been exhibited at some showings of Star Wars Identities: The Exhibition; further research is needed regarding the dates and locations that included this costume.
The Smithsonian Institution exhibited the costume again as part of Rebel, Jedi, Princess, Queen: Star Wars and the Power of Costume, which toured from 2015 to 2018.[SWweb 7] This exhibition included placards that contextualized the costume in cinematic history and audio narration.[6] The website erroneously reported the costume had a "hard metal piece for scenes in which Fisher remained still"[SWweb 8] but the material listings on the relevant placard did not mention metal.[5]
In 2015, Richard Miller compiled a collection of items as one lot for auction through the auction house Profiles in History. The lot included set-used costume castings, original and alternate wax master sculpts, and design documents. During the film's production, these particular costume castings were tried out on set but did not fit Fisher due to her weight loss, so they were sent back to the ILM model shop and replaced with altered versions.[web 15] Gus Lopez, a Star Wars collector who operates The Star Wars Collectors Archive website, won the auction and later wrote an article about the items for StarWars.com.[SWweb 9] He included scans and photographs of the various items in that article[SWweb 9] and on his website.[web 16]
Further auctions of production-used costume component castings took place in 2022, 2023, and 2024. As with Miller's auction, these items were created for the film production but were not screen-used (so they were not worn by Carrie Fisher for the actual film).[note 2]
An auction through Propstore in November 2022 had a set of test castings with a paint job and reproduction textiles to complete the look of the brassiere and skirt. The castings were: a harness top (cast in white resin), bottom piece with four sections (urethane for front and sides, "and the back plate is an original wax piece"), bracelet (urethane), and spiral-snake upper armband ("an original wax element"). The lot included "prototype beige leather lace-up boots" said to have been worn by Fisher in costume fittings and depicted in a behind-the-scenes photograph.[web 17]
A set that was auctioned through Julien's Auctions in September 2023 consisted of castings for the brassiere, faux-metal skirt pieces, and most of the jewelry, all with an intentionally-distressed recent paint-job. The winning bid was $38,100 USD. The lot description noted, "Only two other examples of production made and unused components have been publicly sold and no screen-used examples are known to exist outside of the Lucasfilm Archives." This description also made a claim about the screen-used brassiere: "For scenes where Fisher would sit absolutely still, a sculpted bronze bra by designer Richard Miller, Head Jeweler for the film, was implemented."[web 18] This is not supported by Miller's own descriptions of using bronze casting techniques rather than metal, nor by the screen-used costume being bronze-less.
The most recent auction in July 2024 consisted of seven castings: brassiere, armlet, bracelet, two skirt plates, and two hip rings; reproduction textile elements and a wig were included in the lot for display purposes.[web 19] The auction winner was the BikiniARTmuseum in Bad Rappenau, Germany,[web 20][web 21] and it paid a total price of $175,000 USD[web 20][web 22] (equivalent to 162,000 Euro;[web 21] winning bid of $140,000[web 20][web 23] plus additional costs).[web 20] In February 2025, the museum posted an unpacking video on Instagram with text that included: "soon you can marvel at it with your own eyes".[web 24]
Carrie Fisher and the legacy of the costume[]
- Ann Curry (reacting to footage of the barge scene)
Oh my gosh, look at you there! So that's gotta feel—- Carrie Fisher
Yeah, well, I wanna get back in the metal bikini and just, like, walk around the house like an idiot, you know? Answer the doorbell, 'What, what is it? Oh, this old thing?' I'm just wearing my, ha ha, my home-style metal bikini. I'll come out with a line of metal bikinis for women over 40.- Ann Curry
Really? Oh, very nice.- Carrie Fisher
Right?- Ann Curry
Okay, I might be interested in one of those...- Carrie Fisher
It's for dignity!- Ann Curry
Exa— Dignity is always important.- Carrie Fisher
If you want dignity, you wear metal bikinis over 40, that's all I'm saying. Go on Jenny Craig, and wear a metal bikini—- Carrie Fisher (in the style of a spokesperson in a commercial)
- — Carrie Fisher, as a Jenny Craig spokesperson on the Today show[web 25]
—And you, too, can wear metal bikinis over 40!
Carrie Fisher, photographed by Brian Griffin in 1982
Carrie Fisher seemed to have very mixed feelings about the costume in relation to her self-image, and she was constantly asked about it from before the film's release up until her death.
Fisher sometimes expressed pride looking back at her physical appearance in the costume;[web 3][27] she told Star Wars Insider in 2003 that her daughter was falling asleep while watching the trilogy for the first time, "Then I realized, 'oh my God, there is me with the good body', and I tried to wake her up. 'You are going to get this body' I told her, 'so pay attention.' She doesn't care. But it's not a bad body to get, and of course I did not know that at the time. We were all younger then."[27] She commented in 2015 when The Daily Beast brought up the photos with her stunt double, "I have serious body dysmorphia issues, but I must admit being somewhat proud looking back at the photos."[web 3] During the time that she actually wore the costume, she did not have positive feelings about her physique. As a February 2011 guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show, she discussed becoming a spokesperson for the Jenny Craig weight loss program, saying, "I didn't even realize at the time that I was sort of the Star Wars pin-up, the geek pin-up. I thought I was fat then, so now finally it all caught up with me."[web 26]
Several months later, Fisher went on the Today show to discuss her resulting weight loss. Host Ann Curry prefaced a compilation video from Return of the Jedi with, "Oftentimes, I'm sure, you've been annoyed when television programs like this one start rolling that video of you as Princess Leia in that, what, metal bikini—" Fisher immediately began joking that it was like being Minnie Mouse, about the idea of wearing one to answer the door, and that she'd create a line of metal bikinis to wear over 40 and after going on Jenny Craig.[web 25]
At Celebration Anaheim in 2015, James Arnold Taylor hosted Fisher's "Date with the Princess" panel, surprised her during it with a clip from Friends she had never seen, and then he interviewed her afterward. She discussed how she'd viewed the costume as she prepared to film and what it had become since then:[SWweb 4]
- Carrie Fisher
I looked at that costume when [George Lucas] showed it to me and I thought: A. he's joking, B. how do I—how am I gonna look in that? How am I gonna—I have to make myself look better to be able to wear that, and then I got preoccupied with that, never thinking it was, oh, that would have been... how does one think like that?- James Arnold Taylor
Right, no, you can't. But to know that now it had such an impact on people.- Carrie Fisher
The worst thing about it, though, is they have these sites where they take people that were—what is that called? When you're a—sex! No, centerfold. Nothing to do with sex, except when you're alone. And so they did all these people that had iconic bathing suits and I'm there with, like, Raquel Welch—my peer—and Brigitte Bardot—also someone I identify with strongly. That crowd.- James Arnold Taylor
There you were.- Carrie Fisher
And that, I didn't like that, because you have to live up to something there, and I forget what it is, but it wasn't something I was really focused on in that way.- James Arnold Taylor
But you still got it, and they all still react to it, and it's—people love this character.- Carrie Fisher
They are paid to!- James Arnold Taylor
No!- Carrie Fisher
- — Carrie Fisher, at Star Wars Celebration Anaheim[SWweb 4]
No, it comes from their childhood, though—worse, worse, it comes from their adolescence!
Continuing, she commented on how she could understand how women related to Leia as a strong woman, while it seemed that for men, it was about a strong woman who was in a revealing costume. After Taylor responded with a quip, he changed the subject to The Force Awakens.[SWweb 4]
In an interview she conducted with her sequel trilogy co-star Daisy Ridley, who portrayed Rey Skywalker, Fisher advised Ridley to fight if she ever got asked to wear similar costumes:[web 27]
- Carrie Fisher
Listen! I am not a sex symbol, so that's an opinion of someone. I don't share that.- Daisy Ridley
I don't think that's the right—- Carrie Fisher
Word for it? Well, you should fight for your outfit. Don't be a slave like I was.- Daisy Ridley
All right, I'll fight.- Carrie Fisher
- — Carrie Fisher and Daisy Ridley, with the former interviewing the latter[web 27]
You keep fighting against that slave outfit.
Fisher's final memoir, The Princess Diarist (2016), includes multiple comments on and anecdotes involving her faux metal "Jabba Killer" bikini. Killing Jabba the Hutt remained her favorite moment of her personal film history. She brought her emotional support dog, Gary Fisher, with her in May 2016 to visit Madame Tussaud's Star Wars wax figures, including Jabba the Hutt and Leia. The Leia figure was sweaty-looking, impassive, and dressed in "that fucking bikini" Jabba picked out for her instead of wearing a regular outfit like other characters. Regarding conventions, Fisher commented favorably on women and men cosplaying in the costume, and less so on how some fans wanting her to sign a "nude-ass picture" would seem disappointed or even resentful over how she'd aged since she'd been their first crush.[prt 6]
In her closing remarks, she wrote:
She'd written in her 2011 memoir Shockaholic that reports of her death would include "a picture of a stern-looking girl wearing some kind of metal bikini lounging on a giant drooling squid, behind a newscaster informing you of the passing of Princess Leia after a long battle with her head."[prt 9] The Princess Diarist was published several weeks before her death on December 27, 2016.[SWweb 10] As she had predicted, obituaries and other articles published on the day she died highlighted her appearance in Leia's bikini costume, including those in:
- Deadspin (a sports blog), "Carrie Fisher Really Wanted You To Know She Hated The Metal Bikini"[web 28]
- Los Angeles Times (a newspaper), which discusses it in the first few paragraphs[web 29]
- The Hollywood Reporter (a trade journal), "Carrie Fisher And That Iconic Slave Leia Bikini"[web 30] and "Carrie Fisher on That Infamous Gold Bikini, Drug Abuse and Hollywood's Female Double Standard"[web 31]
And it wasn't just her own obituaries: some online obituaries for hairdresser Paul LeBlanc in 2019 (such as one on SYFY Wire)[web 5] and for jeweler Richard Miller in 2022 (including The Hollywood Reporter[web 32] and Deadline Hollywood)[web 33] emphasized their work on this costume and included photographs of Carrie Fisher in it.[web 5][web 32]
Misinformation, rumors, and controversies[]
Fact-checked by Carrie Fisher[]
The Geek Twins blog published "15 Interesting Facts About the Slave Leia Costume [Movies]" in 2014.[web 34] On Twitter in 2015, the user @Hamstachick referred to that article and asked Carrie Fisher, "Are these true? ;)" Fisher responded "cant believe I actually took the time 2 do this-tragic-okay" and provided her responses to each of the 15 items.[web 35] In a follow-up to Fisher's tweet, The Geek Twins published a new article that listed their sources for their prior article;[web 36] those included IGN's 2006 article "Star Wars Secrets: Leia's Teeny Bikini"[web 37] and a "Slave Leia costume" article on Wookieepedia.[web 38][note 4]
Fisher responded "NOT TRUE" to claims 1, 8, 11, and 12,[web 35] which were:
- #1: The costume was created because she complained that her previous costumes left people unable to tell "she was a woman" in them.[web 36] (The Geek Twins' source: IGN)[web 37][note 5]
- #8: A moldmaker was replaced when he was too excited about prospectively making a mold of her torso.[web 36] (The Geek Twins' source: Wookieepedia)[web 38][note 6]
- #11: One wardrobe assistant checked after each take to make sure Fisher's breasts had not fallen out.[web 36] (The Geek Twins' source: IGN)[web 37]
- #12: She was unhappy with the costume and she called it "what supermodels will eventually wear in the seventh ring of hell."[web 36] (The Geek Twins' source: Wookieepedia).[web 38] The quoted phrase came from Fisher's 1999 Newsweek magazine article about The Phantom Menace premiere,[prt 10] so it was unclear to The Geek Twins what aspect of this claim Fisher considered untrue (was she disputing her own authorship?)[web 36]
She affirmed as "TRUE":[web 35]
- #2: Both she and Tracey Eddon wore it.[web 36] (The Geek Twins' source: Wookieepedia)[web 38]
- #9: She was shown the drawings and they frightened her into exercising.[web 36] (The Geek Twins' source: Wookieepedia)[web 38]
- #15: The costume is a huge part of pop culture.[web 36] (The Geek Twins' source: Wookieepedia)[web 38]
The Geek Twins were puzzled about Carrie Fisher remembering or not remembering things they believed would be unforgettable and marked as "DONT KNOW" or "MAYBE".[web 36] Puzzle no more: Fisher frankly shared her experiences with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in her memoir Shockaholic, among other sources. She found ECT effective for her severe depression and worth the side effect of some memory loss.[prt 9] (While this isn't 100% definitively the reason she gave those answers, it's something to keep in mind whenever someone wonders why she didn't remember something.)
Black Series action figure[]
Carrie Fisher reacted via Tweets to the viral news story about a father and the Black Series "Princess Leia (Slave Outfit)" action figure. See reference for exact transcription of text and corrected-for-readability version.[web 39]
On July 13, 2015, the news station FOX 29 Philadelphia ran a story titled (misleadingly) "Star Wars Action Figure Has Parents Furious", which was about one father who was shocked and "furious" that Target was selling the "Princess Leia (Slave Outfit)" action figure from Hasbro's Black Series. The news station approached other parents to show them the action figure and those parents also said they probably wouldn't buy it for their own kids. The news station said Hasbro did not respond to a request for comment, while Target's corporate headquarters said they had not received other complaints.[web 40]
That story went viral[web 41] and Carrie Fisher responded to it with Tweets about the "OUTRAGE" and how she used that chain to kill Jabba.[web 39] When repeatedly asked to comment on the toy story, Fisher described how parents could explain to their children why Leia wore the costume: it was not Leia's choice, but she used the chain to kill Jabba and then took it off.[web 9][web 3][web 41]
- Michael Calia
There's been some debate recently about whether there should be no more merchandise with you in the 'Return of the Jedi' bikini.- Carrie Fisher
I think that's stupid.- Michael Calia
To stop making the merchandise?- Carrie Fisher
- — Carrie Fisher, interviewed for The Wall Street Journal[web 9]
The father who flipped out about it, 'What am I going to tell my kid about why she's in that outfit?' Tell them that a giant slug captured me and forced me to wear that stupid outfit, and then I killed him because I didn't like it. And then I took it off. Backstage.
Banning the bikini?[]
- J. Scott Campbell
Daisy Ridley won't have to fight against anything. Disney is already well on it's way to wiping out the "slave" outfit from any future products period. You will NOT see and future merchandising featuring the slave outfit ever again. Trust me.- Blake Northcott
Wait WHAT??? Are you serious??? How many women wear that outfit as cosplay to every single convention? I think girls like it better than boys do!- J. Scott Campbell
Very. I've heard it from two sources. We can't even draw Leia in a sexy pose at Marvel, let alone in that outfit! We also had a 3-D SL statue killed at a major manufacturer because there will no longer be any SL merchandise :-/- Alejandro Figueroa
Ariel´s shells bra is more revealing!!
Yes she s a fish on her bottom
but the upper part shows more skin than Leia- J Scott Campbell
- — Via Facebook; typos uncorrected. This exchange and a viral news story got blended together in the rumor mill[web 42]
Ariel's not "enslaved" though... But point taken. I never said their decision was logical.
Just days after the action figure drama began, another story about this costume went viral: a photoshoot in which comedian Amy Schumer wore it while holding a lightsaber in a mock pornographic pose.[web 43] This led to commentary on both Schumer's photoshoot and the action figure.[web 43][web 44] Then in October 2015, another was kicked off by comic book artist J. Scott Campbell,[web 45] who said Disney was "wiping out" any future products, merchandise, or drawings of "Slave Leia".[web 42][note 7] Although some commentary on the rumor would note this had not been confirmed or even commented upon by Disney/Lucasfilm,[web 44][web 45][web 47] it was often reported as factual rather than alleged by one person.[note 8] The Discourse™ became a mix of the costume itself, the Black Series action figure, the Amy Schumer photo shoot, and the rumored retirement by Disney.[web 44][web 45] Basically, you couldn't swing a norg in the latter half of 2015 without hitting an opinion about "Slave Leia", especially regarding the sexualization of Leia's character.
Vanity Fair brought up the merchandise rumors in a feature story on Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy from its February 2016 issue. The magazine noted that outside her office, she had a statue of the ROTJ cast that included "Leia in her bikini". The magazine stated, "Despite rumors, Disney is not banning the image from future Star Wars paraphernalia." Kennedy doubted Lucas would put Leia in the bikini with a chain around her neck if the film was made today. Mellody Hobson, Lucas's wife, disagreed:[web 48]
Disney/Lucasfilm has continued to approve licensed items with Leia wearing the costume and to depict her wearing it. This includes:
- Illustrations in A Little Golden Book of Return of the Jedi in July 2015[28]
- Star Wars: 100 Images to Inspire Creativity and Relaxation, from the Art of Coloring aka Art Therapy coloring book series[29]
- "Gambit on Geonosis," the finale of LEGO Star Wars: Droid Tales on Disney XD in November 2015[30]
- Hallmark's "Princess Leia™ and Jabba the Hutt™ itty bittys" plush set, an exclusive at San Diego Comic-Con 2016[web 49]
- "Princess Leia" page spread in the original trilogy section of Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary, New Edition[16] (which they could have omitted from this 2018 release instead of repurposing material from the 1998 original-trilogy–focused The Visual Dictionary)
- Star Tots "Princess Leia Organa (Jabba's Palace)", diecast item given away to attendees of Collecting Track panels at Star Wars Celebration Chicago 2019[web 50]
- Star Wars Galaxy of Adventures online animated microseries, in the episodes "Luke vs. Jabba - Sail Barge Escape"[31] and "Luke vs. the Rancor - Wrath of the Rancor"[32]
- The Ultimate Pop-Up Galaxy pop-up book (strangling Jabba)[33]
- LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga, video game released in 2022[34]
The Huttslayer: from fanon to canon[]
- Angie P., in 2015
Can we petition to replace the term "Slave Leia" with "Leia the Huttslayer"?- Angie P., in 2016
- — Angie P. (as @tonks17), originating and then reacting to the canonization of "Huttslayer"[web 51]
@swankmotron @FullOfSith I am seeing it now, oh my god. Wow, okay. I wasn't expecting credit in interviews, wow.
During the peak of the merchandising controversy, a Twitter user with the pseudonym Angie P. called for Leia to be known as the "Huttslayer" instead of "Slave Leia."[web 51] While author Claudia Gray was in the midst of writing her 2016 novel Bloodline, which includes a character fascinated by Leia and how she killed Jabba, Gray learned of the fan movement that had grown around the name "Huttslayer". Bloodline does not refer to the costume as a slave outfit,[web 1] instead calling it a "dancing-girl costume" that Leia happened to be wearing when she slew Jabba the Hutt and subsequently became legendary-in-universe for her actions rather than what she wore.[1] Gray credited Angie P. for bringing the fanon term to her attention[web 1] and told Wired, "When the fans come up with something really great like that, why wouldn't you want to fold it in?"[web 52]
- Anthony Breznican
Leia encounters a criminal figure who is fascinated by her because she's known as "The Huttslayer" in the underworld. He even has a holograph recording of her killing Jabba. What made you decide to revisit her time in that skimpy gold bikini?- Claudia Gray
Right around when I was working on this part of the book there was a movement that went around in some Star Wars fan circles — a lot of talk about how much people don't like the 'Slave Leia' outfit. That's her most powerless moment in the entire thing... It was a dancing girl outfit, but it gets called a slave outfit. I believe it was a young lady named Angie P, who said, "I petition that we call it The Huttslayer outfit," and I was like, "That is a great name and that is going to happen right now."- Anthony Breznican
And now "Huttslayer" is canon!- Claudia Gray
- — Claudia Gray, on reframing "Slave Leia" as the fan-coined "Huttslayer"[web 1]
Not only did I like recasting that outfit as a memory of Leia being really strong and kick-ass, but think about it — for a human being to kill a Hutt with her bare hands? That's unbelievable. Anybody who would be able to pull that off would be remembered for it. That would be legend.
The portion of The Complete Visual Dictionary, New Edition (New Canon) that adapts content on this costume from The Visual Dictionary (Legends) also uses the recent reframing:
| Legends | New Canon | |
|---|---|---|
| Text | "Braving the dangers of Jabba's Palace in her quest to rescue Han Solo, Leia knew she could face torture or death if captured. Though she did not anticipate the grueling experience of serving as Jabba's slave girl, she endures her captivity with fierce spirit and keeps ready to turn on Jabba when the time is right."[15] | "Leia braves the dangers of Jabba's palace in her quest to rescue Han Solo. Unfortunately, she is caught and imprisoned as Jabba's slave, but she endures her captivity with fierce spirit. Leia puts an end to the contemptible crime lord when the opportunity arises, succeeding where dozens of assassins have failed."[16] |
| Label | "Slave girl harness"[15] | "Bronzium harness"[16] |
| Heading | "Jabba's Slave"[15] | "Huttslayer"[16] |
This section contains a theory about Star Wars and supporting evidence for why it possibly could be true, but Star Wars Fic Reference Wiki may be like R2... from time to time.
The name "dancing-girl costume"[1] may have been derived from the costume's description in the script of ROTJ, which describes Leia "dressed in the skimpy costume of a dancing girl; a chain runs from a manacle/necklace on her neck" to Jabba.[note 9] Gray did tell EW that it's a "dancing girl outfit",[web 1] but unlike "Huttslayer", she doesn't seem to have discussed exactly where she picked up that phrasing for what the costume is (or it just hasn't turned up yet in searches).
In the Star Wars universe[]
Leia and her costume[]
Return of the Jedi has a kriffload of adaptations retelling its story, along with tales that are set in-between film scenes. Leia also looks back at that time in some books set later. How these stories handle it—such as emphasizing how Leia feels or how Luke, Lando, and Han feel—varies.
Film adaptations[]
Novelization[]
James Kahn's film novelization was published before the theatrical release. Luke and Leia have this moment when he approaches Jabba's throne:[35]
Luke saw Leia seated there, now, by Jabba's belly. She was chained at the neck and dressed in the skimpy costume of a dancing girl. He could feel her pain immediately, from across the room—but he said nothing, didn't even look at her, shut her anguish completely out of his mind. For he needed to focus his attention entirely on Jabba.
Leia, for her part, sensed this at once. She closed her mind to Luke, to keep herself from distracting him; yet at the same time she kept it open, ready to receive any sliver of information she might need to act. She felt charged with possibilities.
When Jabba makes her drink from his glass, she mentally closes it off as something that wouldn't last and there were worse things. For her, that's Darth Vader torturing her on the Death Star. "She'd endured these pains, as she now endured Jabba's loathsome touch—with a natural, inner strength." Then it's time to kill him. She "grabbed the chain which enslaved her" and used it "like a garrote". It describes her as using her "life-force" instead of explicitly the Force, but the implication is there:[35]
With a strength beyond her own strength, she pulled. He bucked with his huge torso, nearly breaking her fingers, nearly yanking her arms from their sockets. He could get no leverage, his bulk was too unwieldy. But just his sheer mass was almost enough to break any mere physical restraint.
Yet Leia's hold was not merely physical. She closed her eyes, closed out the pain in her hands, focused all of her life-force—and all it was able to channel—into squeezing the breath from the horrid creature.
She pulled, she sweated, she visualized the chain digging millimeter by millimeter deeper into Jabba's windpipe—as Jabba wildly thrashed, frantically twisted from this least expected of foes.
Radio drama[]
- Leia
That's right, Jabba: You forgot one thing.- [Sound: She gathers the slack of the heavy chain, to use it as a weapon of revenge.]
- Leia (INDICATING EFFORT OF ATTACKING HIM, TO GARROTE HIM WITH THE HEAVY CHAIN)
When you put a slave on a leash... the other end is attached to you!- Jabba
TRUMPETS IN DISMAY AND OUTRAGE AS SHE LEAPS BEHIND HIM, THROWING THE LOOP OF CHAIN AROUND HIS (WELL, KIND OF NONEXISTENT) NECK AND TIGHTENING IT.- Leia (THROUGH GRITTED TEETH, AS SHE SLOWLY CHOKES THE LIFE OUT OF HIM)
Now you know how it feels to have cold iron around your throat, Jabba!- Jabba
GASPS AND GURGLES, TRIES SUMMONING ASSISTANCE.- Leia
Call for help all you want. (GRUNTS WITH EFFORT; SHE'S GOT HER KNEE IN HIS BACK, HAULING BACK HARD ON THE CHAIN GARROTE) Your fine pack of cutthroats are too busy saving their own necks.- [...]
- Leia (INDICATES SHE'S EXERTING ALL HER STRENGTH AND LEVERAGE TO FINISH HIM OFF)
Here's your... final payment... Jabba...- [...]
- [Sound: Deck-shaking thud as Jabba collapses dead.]
- Leia (OUT OF BREATH FROM THE EPIC CONTEST)
- — Extended dialogue that's unique to NPR's radio drama; capitalization in print[36]
You're out of business.
Unlike the film, Leia actually gets to speak multiple times while wearing the costume in National Public Radio's radio dramatization of ROTJ. She also talks about it with Lando and with Han in scenes unique to the radio drama.
First, Lando checks up on Leia while Jabba's palace is in sleep mode. She complains to him that the outfit isn't warm, the chain pinches, the collar chafes, and she'll get killed faster than Oola if she has to perform since her "dancing's not good".[37] She gets additional lines as she kills Jabba, vocalizing how she's using the chain he'd put on her and now he knows how iron around his throat feels. (And then she quips about his death.)[36]
Another scene is set on the Millennium Falcon after the deleted-from-film sandstorm. After Leia and Han bicker about their history, she excuses herself, "I'll go find some clothes that don't require a cabaret permit." Han asks if she's going to throw those away; she says "We'll see." When she and Lando bump into each other as he's coming in and she's leaving the cockpit, he sexualizes her to her face and then to tease Han. (The reference note includes a quote so you don't have to just take our word for it that it's really that bad.)[38]
Junior novelization and young readers[]
The junior novelization by Ryder Windham from 2004[39] was revised for New Canon and republished in 2017.[40] The revision removed sentences objectifying Leia:
- Both continuities
Leia, eyes closed, lay slumped beside Jabba's slumbering form. She had replaced Oola as Jabba's slave dancer, and was worried about the acrobatic dances she might have to perform. She wore a collar around her neck that was secured to a long chain.- Legends only
- — Version comparison
She also wore a skimpy costume that left very little of her unexposed to view. Salacious Crumb — who remained awake — leaned over from his resting spot within the curve of Jabba's tail and peeked at Leia's bare stomach.
(The worry about dances may be a reference to the radio dramatization.)
In New Canon, Beware the Power of the Dark Side! by Tom Angleberger is variously marketed for young readers, ages 8– or 9–12, or grade level 3–7. Like in Kahn's novelization, when Luke rolls up in Jabba's throne room, he senses Leia's feelings and has to stay focused on Jabba. But in this version, he's tempted by the dark side to kill the Hutt and anyone who gets in his way because he feels anger and hatred about Leia's situation.[41] The writing no longer seems like it's for young readers: Leia is "miserable and helpless in a skimpy metal dancer's costume and chained to Jabba's throne"; Luke thinks, "to see her like this... a slave, forced to expose so much of herself before Jabba's greedy eyes..."[41] After Luke defeats the rancor and Han calls out to her, Leia is "relieved that at least one person can't see her humiliating costume or the fact that Jabba is petting her with a slimy hand."[42]
When she kills Jabba, "Like Luke, Leia is now beyond fear. And even beyond anger. Jabba simply must die! A grim power flows through her. Jabba thought she was a plaything. But he underestimated this princess." Although the film doesn't show her in peril afterward, this book says, "Defenseless in her slave dancer's outfit and still chained to Jabba, she is in great danger."[43]
More characters; more costumes[]
Both continuities share TPM and The Clone Wars, which have Leia-inspired costumes. Since the continuity split, and unlike Legends, New Canon hasn't made any new versions or put Leia's costume on any characters besides Leia herself (as of 2024).
Both continuities[]
A non-speaking extra (character later named Diva Shaliqua) wears a dancing-girl costume in Star Wars: Episode I The Phantom Menace. Her version has a dark-colored brassiere and filigreed bikini briefs over pink harem trousers.[8]
In The Clone Wars, holographic images on Coruscant in the episode "Lethal Trackdown",[14] which are better seen on StarWars.com, advertise for an underground nightclub by depicting a blue-green Twi'lek wearing a bikini set with coordinating accessories.[SWweb 1] In "Hunt for Ziro", at Gardulla the Hutt's palace on Nal Hutta,[9] three Twi'lek chorus girls each wear an outfit noted by their concept art as being "similar to slave Leia bikini". These have briefs and thigh-high stockings and use different color schemes to match three Hutt crime lords, who are also depicted as the trio's headdresses.[20] "Slaves of the Republic" includes another Tw'ilek wearing one of these costumes while accompanied by a Zygerrian enslaver on Zygerria.[13] Back to Nal Hutta for "Friends and Enemies", Twi'leks in filigreed bikinis dance on a bar while another Twi'lek pair escorts out Sy Snootles because she's long-snout-girl–wasted.[44]
Legends[]
Video games[]
- [If the player suggests Kreia, an old woman, could dance for Vogga the Hutt]
- Player character
What about Kreia?- Twi'lek Domo
I don't mean any offense to you, but Vogga tends to favor younger dancers.- Kreia
- — And so, Kreia does not don a Dancer's Outfit in the quest Vogga's Dancers[10]
None taken.
The single-player combat game Demolition (from 2000) depicts twin pilots Tia and Ghia, who are captured by Jabba, wearing Leia-style costumes modified to be in their respective color schemes of blue and green.[45]
The 2004 video game Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords has a Dancer's Outfit inspired by Leia's costume rather than a direct copy; differences include a small loincloth instead of long veils. The player character (canonically named Meetra Surik, addressed in-game as "exile", fanon "Jedi Exile") needs to negotiate a solution for shipments of Sleheyron fuel for the Telosian Restoration Project. In the Entertainment Promenade on Nar Shaddaa, the PC must seek an audience with Vogga the Hutt by speaking to his majordomo. The majordomo is searching for new dancers who must be young and female. If the PC is female, she can volunteer to do it herself; however, if she's dark side-aligned, she's "a bit too imposing" and has to successfully use Persuade to do the job. If the female PC doesn't do it or if the PC is male, they must suggest one of their female party members to do it instead. The Handmaiden companion (male PC only) is willing to dance; Mira initially refuses and has to be convinced; Visas Marr completely refuses; and Kreia will be turned down. Whoever ends up doing the job must wear a Dancer's Outfit (female PC, Mira, or the Handmaiden). After completing the quest, the PC receives some credits and keeps the costume.[10]
The two SW MMORPGs made similar costumes available for player characters to wear. The now-defunct Star Wars Galaxies adapted Leia's costume as three parts: Metal Bikini,[46] Extremely Revealing Skirt,[47] and Metal Band.[48]
The ongoing Star Wars: The Old Republic has a purchasable Slave Girl armor set inspired by Leia's costume.[49] Various NPCs also wear the SWTOR version while dancing in cantinas on Nar Shaddaa.
Comic books[]
Shapeshifting bounty hunter Zam Wessel wears a Leia-inspired costume in the AOTC comic book tie-in Jango Fett, with the addition of a jeweled belt for the skirt veils and a sheer face veil. Jango Fett finds that Zam has assassinated his employer Dreddon the Hutt and is disguised as an auburn-haired human harem girl. Zam jokes: "You do recognize me. I wasn't sure you would, given my state... of undress." She used this to get near Dreddon and told him to dismiss the rest of the staff so they could be alone.[11]
Fan resources[]
- Cosplay resources:
- "Collection & Costumes - Princess Leia Metal Bikini - Jabba's Slave" by Kathy S. on Kay Dee Collection. (Archived on 2023-05-30)
- "Leia Organa (Dancer Bikini/Sandstorm)" (via Archive.org due to broken images on live URL) for Rebel Legion — cosplay resources specific to this organization's costuming standards
- "Slave Leia Costume Tutorial ENG ( Rebel Legion Approved )" by Ahsoka 94 on YouTube. Posted on 2018-06-05.
- Essays:
- "Does Slave Leia Weaken or Empower Women?" by Tricia Barr on FANgirl Blog. Published 2011-07-18. (Archived on 2024-04-22)
- "In Defense Of Slave Leia" by Olivia Waite on Olivia Waite. Published 2011-08-29. (Archived on 2024-08-31)
- "Slut-shaming Princess Leia or protecting childhood from adult sexuality?" on Reel Girl. Published 2014-06-06. (Archived on 2024-04-25)
- Photographs:
- "Princess Leia Slave Costume" by Maggie on The Padawan's Guide to Star Wars Costumes. (Archived on 2024-07-28)
- César Villar Toro's photography — Flickr gallery of photographs of Princesa Leia esclava de Jabba (Princess Leia Jabba's slave) from Star Wars: The Exhibition, taken on multiple dates (2008-11-30, 2009-03-12, 2009-06-19) in Madrid, Spain
- "Slave Bikini" by Adi on Star Wars: Fit for a Queen. (original link down; URL was: <http://www.rebelshaven.com/SWFFAQ/slave.php>) (Archived on 2022-12-10)
Notes[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Fan-created nickname
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lucasfilm owns the screen-used costume. Richard Miller said he cast three sets—"one to use, one to lose, and one to break". So, aside from the screen-used costume held by Lucasfilm, how many complete sets of castings were actually made for the costume worn by Carrie Fisher?
Multiple auctions of "production-used" castings have taken place since Miller auctioned a set, which was won by Gus Lopez, in 2015 through Profiles in History. Further auctions took place in 2022 (before Miller died on 2022-12-08), 2023, and 2024. These auctions didn't publicly report the post-production history of the items, such as ownership history or who was auctioning them off. An article on the website Ananova claimed the set from Profiles in History was auctioned again by Heritage Auctions in 2024, but since that article got the reported prior auction's date wrong ("2016" instead of 2015),[web 10] it casts doubt on the credibility of that identification.
(And this isn't even getting into questions like "where is Tracey Eddon's stunt version now?" or when Lucasfilm will exhibit the film version again.) — Immi Thrax(she/her)
- ↑ Let's review the absurdities: men who found Carrie Fisher attractive wanted to see Leia Organa wear less clothing; she was presented with a costume design she had no real choice about wearing, given who held the power in this situation; they triggered her body dysmorphia, resulting in unhealthy weight loss; and then one of the designers was displeased she'd lost more weight than expected. As I researched this costume to correct years of misinformation and misconceptions, I was infuriated at how these things were mostly overlooked in favor of how Carrie Fisher looked. — Immi Thrax
(she/her)
- ↑ That "Slave Leia costume" article is no longer live because I initiated a vote to delete the contents and turn the title into a page redirect. Past versions remain accessible through the complete page history. PLEASE NOTE: misogyny and sexual objectification of Carrie Fisher, the character Leia Organa, and cosplayers; primary focus is physical appearances and being sexually attractive. — Immi Thrax
(she/her)
- ↑ In my attempts to trace where IGN got this from, I couldn't find anything about Fisher allegedly complaining about her costumes or saying people couldn't tell "she was a woman" in them prior to IGN claiming she had. This item seems to be an IGN original that then spread far and wide. In a "Möbius striptease", that included Wookieepedia. Thus, even more online and print sources have attributed the costume's creation to Carrie Fisher for allegedly complaining about prior costumes. — Immi Thrax
(she/her)
- ↑ Going further into the research rabbit hole: Wookieepedia attributed this to Lorne Peterson in the newsletter Star Wars Homing Beacon #168. I was unable to find any backup of the original newsletter, only excerpts quoted on fansites (reputable ones, but the quotes were out-of-context). While Lorne Peterson was a friend of Richard Miller, I found no evidence that Peterson himself had any involvement with the costume (and the mold was ultimately done by Nilo Rodis-Jamero anyway). The costume history didn't need yet another "men think Carrie Fisher is hot" anecdote, but that's what got emphasized over and over again. — Immi Thrax
(she/her)
- ↑ J. Scott Campbell later made a Facebook post that described his comments as "water cooler talk" among a small group about something he thought was common knowledge, not "big news" as it had been portrayed or a story that would be picked up by the media. He then detoured from critiquing clickbait and how stories are sourced to blaming the "SJW community".[web 46]
- ↑ I decided not to reference anything that failed to do minimal investigation into the veracity of J. Scott Campbell's claim, consider the source (both person and format), or even do the basic work of identifying the source. — Immi Thrax
(she/her)
- ↑ This description goes as far back as ROTJ's second draft and remained in subsequent drafts and the shooting script. Copies of the script versions are available in various books and online.
References[]
Star Wars sources
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 New Canon · Bloodline, Chapter Seven, by Claudia Gray. Published 2016 by Del Rey. "The holocube flickered, and projected around it was the image of Jabba reclining on his platform, Leia herself in dancing-girl costume shackled to his side."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Legends · Shield of Lies, chapter 12, by Michael P. Kube-McDowell in the series The Black Fleet Crisis. Published 1996 by Bantam Spectra.
- Nanaod Engh
We might want to think about making you a bit more available to the grids, not only the big ones based here, but the regional and local net—
- Leia Organa Solo
Now you want me to give interviews? What next? Preside over spaceport openings? Endorse a line of little Leia dolls? Let myself be recorded dancing for Han in a Huttese slave-girl costume?
- Nanaod Engh
Now, Leia, no one is suggesting—
- Leia Organa Solo
You'd get there, eventually. And that's not what I'm here to do.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Real World · Star Wars: The Complete Saga (Blu-ray box set), "Slave Leia costume" (featurette). Released 2011.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 Real World · Star Wars Costumes: The Original Trilogy, "Episode VI: Return of the Jedi" (section), "Princess Leia: Slave Dancer"(page heading), by Brandon Alinger. Published 2014 by Chronicle Books.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Real World · Rebel, Jedi, Princess, Queen: Star Wars™ and the Power of Costume. Exhibited 2015–2018. Produced by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service and the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art in consultation with Lucasfilm Ltd.
PRINCESS LEIA Jabba's Slave Bikini with Slave Collar and Chains, 1983 Episode VI: Return of the Jedi Silk, painted resin, leather, and rubber
— Placard for costume - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Real World · Rebel, Jedi, Princess, Queen: Star Wars™ and the Power of Costume museum exhibition, placard:
TURNING TRADITION ON ITS HEAD:
LEIA'S SLAVE BIKINICostumes such as the bikini that Princess Leia wears as Jabba the Hutt's slave [...] make a vivid, lasting impression.
The moment that the actress Carrie Fisher appears on screen in the slave bikini, something clicks between the character and the audience— you make an immediate judgment that you didn't make before, and you see a side of her which has not been seen. Up to this point, Leia had been concealed beneath modest white robes, and with this scene, her feminine side is thoroughly revealed. The costume is a type that can be traced to earlier films, such as Myrna Loy's turn as the native dancing girl in The Desert Song from 1929, Yvonne De Carlo in Slave Girl, 1947, and Maria Montez adventure films from the 1940s. These early vamp characters functioned largely as sexual objects, waiting to be molded by a male character.
With the Leia slave bikini, George Lucas, however, turns the idea of "object" on its head. Leia is not a character that needs to be molded. She is exposed and temporarily humiliated, but she is in control, plotting her revenge. Ironically, and somewhat brilliantly, the vehicle for her revenge is the costume itself—she uses her own chains to strangle her monstrous captor.
[Audio narration symbol] Dwight Bowers, Curator, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
— Transcription of placard - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Legends & New Canon · Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Legends & New Canon · Star Wars: Episode I The Phantom Menace
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Legends & New Canon · The Clone Wars, Season 3, Episode 9: "Hunt for Ziro"
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Legends · Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords. Developed by Obsidian Entertainment and released in 2004.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Legends · Jango Fett by Ron Marz. Published 2002 by Dark Horse Comics. One-shot comic. Art by Tom Fowler.
- ↑ New Canon · Ultimate Star Wars, "Locations: Jabba's Palace", by Patricia Barr, Adam Bray, Daniel Wallace, and Ryder Windham. Published 2015 by Dorling Kindersley. Palace entertainment: "The dancers and musicians of Jabba's court do not stop performing (below), even when one of them is fed to Jabba's pet rancor. While his aide Bib Fortuna offers whispered advice, Jabba gleefully accepts C-3PO as his new interpreter droid and dresses Leia in the garb of a palace slave (right)." Content reprinted in Ultimate Star Wars, New Edition by Adam Bray, Cole Horton, Patricia Barr, Daniel Wallace, Ryder Windham, and Matt Jones (2019).
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Legends & New Canon · The Clone Wars, Season 4, Episode 12: "Slaves of the Republic"
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Legends & New Canon · The Clone Wars, Season 2, Episode 22: "Lethal Trackdown"
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 Legends · Star Wars: The Visual Dictionary, "Princess Leia Organa", by David West Reynolds. Published 1998 by DK Publishing. Content reprinted in Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary (2006).
Braving the dangers of Jabba's Palace in her quest to rescue Han Solo, Leia knew she could face torture or death if captured. Though she did not anticipate the grueling experience of serving as Jabba's slave girl, she endures her captivity with fierce spirit and keeps ready to turn on Jabba when the time is right.
← Slave girl harness
← Lashaa silk
← Jerba leather boots— Subheading: "Jabba's Slave" - ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 New Canon · Star Wars: The Complete Visual Dictionary, New Edition, "The Original Trilogy Era: Princess Leia Organa", by Pablo Hidalgo and David West Reynolds. Published 2018 by DK Publishing.
Leia braves the dangers of Jabba's palace in her quest to rescue Han Solo. Unfortunately, she is caught and imprisoned as Jabba's slave, but she endures her captivity with fierce spirit. Leia puts an end to the contemptible crime lord when the opportunity arises, succeeding where dozens of assassins have failed.
← Bronzium harness
← Lashaa silk skirt
← Jerba leather boots— Subheading: "Huttslayer" - ↑ 17.0 17.1 Legends · Tales from Jabba's Palace, "And the Band Played On: The Band's Tale", by John Gregory Betancourt. Published 1995 by Bantam Spectra.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Real World · The Art of Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi. Published 1997 by Del Rey. Updated for Special Edition
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 New Canon · From a Certain Point of View: Return of the Jedi, "Dune Sea Songs of Salt and Moonlight", by Thea Guanzon in the series From a Certain Point of View. Published 2023 by Random House Worlds.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Real World · Star Wars: The Clone Wars: The Complete Season Three (Blu-ray set), Disc 2: "Jedi Temple Archives"—"The Hunt for Ziro", Image: "Chorus Girls - Concept Design". Released 2011.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 Legends · Planet of Twilight, chapter 18, by Barbara Hambly. Published 1997 by Bantam Spectra. Part of a set of three books fan-nicknamed the Callista trilogy.
There was someone on Palpatine's throne.
Leia stepped clear of the pillars. A robed figure, stooped forward, face in the shadow of a hood. [Leia] saw the gleam of eyes. At the foot of the throne huddled a woman, nearly naked in scraps of gold and silk, long chestnut hair braided down her back and a chain collar around her neck.
Herself, eight years ago.
— In Leia's visionShe stood up from her throne, shrugged aside Palpatine's robe so that it folded down her back in dark curtains. Leia saw that she, too, wore the gold slave harness, jeweled and flashing, but she wore it like an Imperial gown. The Empress Leia leaned back her head and laughed and stretched forth her hands to the shadows of the ceiling.— In Leia's vision, continued - ↑ Legends & New Canon · Star Wars: Episode V The Empire Strikes Back
- ↑ 23.00 23.01 23.02 23.03 23.04 23.05 23.06 23.07 23.08 23.09 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 Real World · The Making of Return of the Jedi by J. W. Rinzler. Published 2013.
- ↑ Real World · Star Wars: The Annotated Screenplays by Laurent Bouzereau. Published 1997.
George always talked about a slave girl outfit. I kept thinking, How am I going to do this in style? I mean, this is Leia. I actually struggled with that for a long time, and all I kept coming up with was clunky, Ben Hur kind of stuff. And one day I happened to see a sculpture that I really liked, and as soon as I saw it, I thought my problem was solved. I did full-size wax pieces of the costume, taking dimensions from Carrie Fisher. We tested it on her, it looked great, and that was it.— Nilo Rodis-Jamero
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Real World · Audio commentary on Star Wars: Episode VI Return of the Jedi 2004 DVD
- ↑ Real World · Bantha Tracks, issue #26, "An Hour with Howard Kazanjian, Warren Franklin, Richard Marquand, Sidney Ganis and Carrie Fisher". Published Fall 1984. (web archive)
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Real World · Star Wars Insider, issue #68, "Carrie on... Star Wars, Celebrity & the Art of Conversation", by Christopher Cerasi. Published June/July 2003.
- ↑ New Canon · Star Wars: Return of the Jedi by Geof Smith. Published 2015 by Golden Books. A Little Golden Book. Illustrated by Ron Cohee.
- ↑ New Canon · Art of Coloring: Star Wars: 100 Images to Inspire Creativity and Relaxation in the series Art of Coloring / Art Therapy. Published 2015 by Disney Editions.
- ↑ Licensed Non-Canon · LEGO Star Wars: Droid Tales, Episode 5: "Gambit on Geonosis"
- ↑ New Canon · Galaxy of Adventures, Season 1, Episode 27: "Luke vs. Jabba - Sail Barge Escape"
- ↑ New Canon · Galaxy of Adventures, Season 1, Episode 30: "Luke vs. the Rancor - Wrath of the Rancor"
- ↑ New Canon · The Ultimate Pop-Up Galaxy by Matthew Reinhart. Published 2019 by Insight Editions. Illustrated by Kevin M. Wilson.
- ↑ Licensed Non-Canon · LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga. Developed by Traveller's Tales and released in 2022.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Legends · Star Wars: Return of the Jedi, chapter 2, by James Kahn. Published 1983 by Del Rey. Film novelization.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 In two forms:
- Legends · Return of the Jedi (radio play), Episode 3: "Prophecies and Destinies". Broadcast 1996 by National Public Radio and produced by HighBridge Audio.
- Legends · Return of the Jedi: The National Public Radio Dramatization, "SCENE 3-1 JABBA'S SAIL BARGE". Published 1996 by Del Rey.
- ↑ In two forms:
- Legends · Return of the Jedi (radio play), Episode 2: "Fast Friends". Broadcast 1996 by National Public Radio and produced by HighBridge Audio.
- Legends · Return of the Jedi: The National Public Radio Dramatization, "SCENE 2-2 JABBA'S MAIN AUDIENCE CHAMBER". Published 1996 by Del Rey.
- Lando
Are you all right?
- Leia
Yes, but this slave outfit isn't exactly warm. And the chain pinches and the collar chafes.
- Lando
The old saying's right, Leia: Beauty can be a curse.
- Leia
So gallant. You'd flirt with your own executioner if she were a woman.
- Lando
Especially her. I might persuade her to botch the job. But I'm afraid there's not much I can do for you. We don't dare risk another play until Luke gets here.
- Leia
He'd better make it soon. My dancing's not so good. If I have to perform for Jabba I'm gonna end up in the rancor pit a lot faster than Oola did.
- Lando
I hope Luke knows what he's doing, because things are getting hairier than a Wookiee around here.
- ↑ In two forms:
- Legends · Return of the Jedi (radio play), Episode 3: "Prophecies and Destinies". Broadcast 1996 by National Public Radio and produced by HighBridge Audio.
- Legends · Return of the Jedi: The National Public Radio Dramatization, "SCENE 3-5B MILLENNIUM FALCON COCKPIT". Published 1996 by Del Rey.
- Leia
Mm-hmm (MOVING COMPLETELY OFF) I'll go throw on something a little more... durable.
- Lando (TO LEIA)
Understandable, but a pure crime against art, Your Highness.
- Han
I thought you were repairing Threepio.
- Lando
Chewie's handling it. So, what d'you think of your baby, Han? Supple and bewitching, isn't she?
- Han
Don't push your luck, Lando.
- Lando
Hey, what's got up your afterburner? I'm talking about the Falcon.
- Han
Oh. That.
— So that got produced by NPR.
- ↑ Legends · Star Wars Trilogy: Return of the Jedi by Ryder Windham. Published 2004 by Scholastic. Republished 2014 by Disney without continuity revisions.
- ↑ New Canon · Star Wars: Return of the Jedi by Ryder Windham. Published 2017 by Egmont UK. Revised for continuity from 2004 first edition.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 New Canon · Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Beware the Power of the Dark Side!, "Chapter Fifteen: In Which Luke Confronts Jabba", by Tom Angleberger. Published 2015 by Disney • Lucasfilm Press. Subtitled "An original retelling of Star Wars: Return of the Jedi".
- ↑ New Canon · Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Beware the Power of the Dark Side!, "Chapter Seventeen: In Which Jabba Is Angry", by Tom Angleberger.
- ↑ New Canon · Star Wars: Return of the Jedi: Beware the Power of the Dark Side!, "Chapter Twenty-One: In Which the Princess Rescues the Princess", by Tom Angleberger.
- ↑ Legends & New Canon · The Clone Wars, Season 4, Episode 16: "Friends and Enemies"
- ↑ Legends · Demolition. Developed by Luxoflux and released in 2000.
- ↑ Legends · Star Wars Galaxies, "Metal Bikini" (Clothing [Shirt]). Developed by Sony Online Entertainment and released in 2003.
- ↑ Legends · Star Wars Galaxies, "Extremely Revealing Skirt" (Clothing [Skirt]). Developed by Sony Online Entertainment and released in 2003.
- ↑ Legends · Star Wars Galaxies, "Metal Band" (Clothing [Bracelet]). Developed by Sony Online Entertainment and released in 2003.
- ↑ Legends · Star Wars: The Old Republic, "Slave Girl Hat", "Slave Girl Top", "Slave Girl Bottom", "Slave Girl Slippers", "Slave Girl Bracelets" (Social Armor/Adaptive Armor). Developed by BioWare and released in 2011.
StarWars.com and official accounts [SWweb]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Real World · "Lethal Trackdown Concept Art Gallery" (slideshow image 9 of 10) on StarWars.com. "Concept art of an underground nightclub poster" (Archived on 2023-03-19)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Real World · "Jedi at 40 | Fashion Illustrator Marilee Heyer on Her Stunning Leia Concepts" by Pete Vilmur on StarWars.com. Published 2023-05-24. (Archived on 2024-07-16)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Real World · "Carrie Fisher: The Princess Diaries | Star Wars Celebration Europe 2016" by Star Wars on YouTube. Posted on 2016-07-21.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Real World · "Carrie Fisher Interview with StarWars.com | Star Wars Celebration Anaheim" by Star Wars on YouTube. Posted on 2015-04-29.
- ↑ Real World · "Critical Opinion: Return of the Jedi Original Reviews" by Mark Newbold on <starwars.com>. Published 2014-07-02. (Archived on 2024-07-01)
- ↑ Real World · "Star Wars @ NASM, Unit 12, The Hero's Return" by National Air and Space Museum on Star Wars:The Magic of Myth, National Air and Space Museum. Published 1997-11-22. (Archived on 2021-05-13)
- ↑ Real World · "Itinerary" by Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service on Rebel, Jedi, Princess, Queen: Star Wars and the Power of Costume. Published 2017 by Smithsonian Institution. (original link down; URL was: <http://www.powerofcostume.si.edu/intinerary.html>) (Archived on 2020-11-11)
- ↑ Real World · "Princess Leia Slave Bikini" by Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service on Rebel, Jedi, Princess, Queen: Star Wars™ and the Power of Costume. Published 2017. (original link down; URL was: <http://www.powerofcostume.si.edu/LeiaSlaveCostume.html>) (Archived on 2023-02-06)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Real World · "The Mystery of the Princess Leia Costume" by Gus Lopez on StarWars.com. Published 2015-11-13. (original link down; URL was: <https://www.starwars.com/news/the-mystery-of-the-princess-leia-costume>) (Archived on 2022-01-03)
- ↑ Real World · "Carrie Fisher, Our Princess, Passes Away" on StarWars.com. Published 2016-12-27. (Archived on 2024-04-21)
Print sources [prt]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Starlog, issue #71, "Cover Story: Carrie Fisher", by Robert Greenberger. Published June 1983.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rolling Stone, no. 400/401, "Carrie Fisher: A Few Words on Princess Leia, Fame and Feminism", by Carol Caldwell. Published 1983-07-21. (web archive)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Rolling Stone, no. 322, "Slaves to the Empire: The 'Star Wars' Kids Talk Back", by Timothy White. Published 1980-07-24. (web archive)
- ↑ Wishful Drinking by Carrie Fisher. Published 2008 by Simon & Schuster.
- ↑ Starburst, no. 58, "The Jedi Interview", by Alan Murdoch. Published June 1983. Richard Marquand: "(Spoilers for CW/TW: misogyny and sexual objectification of Carrie Fisher) [Carrie Fisher] felt her character was someone who could do with a bit of development. And I said that happened to coincide exactly with my feelings. In the last movie, the Princess became such a bitch, she really was a drag. It became very boring. For me. I was sure there was a lot more depth there we could use. [...] Turn her into more of a woman. Carrie said, 'Oh yes, if only I could just break it down' — there were tears for a moment! — 'I just don't want to do this anymore! It'd be nice.' And of course, it was. [...] She's a very sexy, attractive lady and in this film we'll get to find that out." (web archive)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 The Princess Diarist by Carrie Fisher. Published 2016 by Blue Rider Press.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 People, vol. 19, no. 22, "Return of the Fisher", by Jim Jerome. Published 1983-06-06. Carrie Fisher: "This was no bikini. It was metal. It didn't go where you went. After shots, the prop man would have to check me. (Spoilers for CW/TW: misogyny and sexual objectification of Carrie Fisher) He'd say, 'Okay, tits are fine, let's go.' So I started checking for any bounce or slip after takes. Then it was, 'CUT. Hey, how they doin'? The hooters in place? Tits all right?' I was embarrassed at first with 100 guys going crazy over my revealed self. Dignity was out of the question." (web archive)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Starburst, no. 61, "Starburst Interview Section: Carrie Fisher", by Ed Team. Published September 1983. (web archive)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Shockaholic by Carrie Fisher. Published 2011 by Simon & Schuster.
- ↑ Newsweek, vol. 133, no. 20, "Postcards From The Edge Of The Galaxy", by Carrie Fisher. Published 1999-05-17. (web archive)
Online sources [web]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Star Wars: Bloodline: A galactic princess haunted by her past" by Anthony Breznican on Entertainment Weekly. Published 2016-05-03. (Archived on 2023-02-02)
- ↑ "Carrie Fisher on protecting the 'Star Wars' legacy: 'I'm the custodian of Leia'" by Anthony Breznican on Entertainment Weekly. Published 2015-04-24. (Archived on 2017-12-27)
- Entertainment Weekly
Do you have a favorite version of Leia? The white gown with the buns, the snowscape commander on Hoth …?
- Carrie Fisher
The snow commander. I like any sort of thing that looks like a gas station attendant. [Laughs.] Designer gas station attendant!
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Carrie Fisher's Crazy 'Star Wars' Ride: Cocaine, the Rolling Stones, and That Slave Bikini" by Marlow Stern on The Daily Beast. Published 2015-12-08. (Archived on 2017-06-05)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "'Return of the Jedi' at 35: The secret history of Leia's golden bikini" by Ethan Alter on Yahoo!. Published 2018-05-25. (Archived on 2021-05-06)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Paul LeBlanc, hairstylist for Princess Leia on Return of the Jedi, dies at 73" by Josh Weiss on SYFY Wire. Published 2019-10-07. (Archived on 2022-08-13)
- ↑ "Why a California artist who worked on a Star Wars film is now fighting for her legacy" by Andrew Pridgen on SFGATE. Published 2022-10-15. (Archived on 2024-05-02)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Fansite · "395: Marilee Heyer – Return of the Jedi Artist" (Podcast) on Skywalking Through Neverland. Published 2022-11-02. (Archived on 2024-05-19)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Carrie Fisher Opens Up About 'Star Wars,' The Gold Bikini And Her On-Set Affair" by Terry Gross on Fresh Air. Published 2016-11-28 by National Public Radio. (Archived on 2021-01-26)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Carrie Fisher on Her Return to 'Star Wars'" by Michael Calia on The Wall Street Journal. Published 2015-12-02. Live article behind paywall. (Archived on 2015-12-03)
- ↑ "Bikini Museum Snaps Up Iconic Princess Leia Slave Girl Outfit For USD 175,000" by Joseph Golder on Ananova News. Published 2024-08-21. (Archived on 2024-12-07)
- ↑ [Untitled] (Tweet) by Mark Hamill on <x.com>. Published 2019-07-12. (Archive link)
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "Carrie Fisher 'A Date With a Princess' at Star Wars Celebration VI (Complete)" by Hector Medina on YouTube. Posted on 2012-08-31.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "The Stars of Star Wars Dragon*Con September 3, 2011" by Peter Lashway on YouTube. Posted on 2011 September 3.
- ↑ "The untold story behind 'Star Wars' day at the beach with Carrie Fisher" by Charlie Russo on SFGATE. Published 2023-05-04. (Archived on 2024-08-30)
- ↑ "Lot 1558. Carrie Fisher 'Slave Leia' costume collection and display from Star Wars: Episode VI — Return of the Jedi" (PDF) by Profiles in History on Hollywood Auction 74. Published September 2015. Pages numbered 516 and 517 (518-9 of PDF file) (Archive link)
- ↑ Fansite · "Slave Leia Costume - Star Wars Collectors Archive" on The Star Wars Collectors Archive. (Archived on 2022-12-17)
- ↑ "Lot # 393 : STAR WARS: RETURN OF THE JEDI (1983) - Leia's (Carrie Fisher) Production-used Slave Costume" on Entertainment Memorabilia Live Auction: London 2022 on Propstore Auction. Published 2022. (Archived on 2022-12-11)
- ↑ "STAR WARS - RETURN OF THE JEDI | CARRIE FISHER 'PRINCESS LEIA ORGANA' JABBA THE HUTT SLAVE COSTUME PRODUCTION COMPONENTS (WITH DVD)" on Legends: Hollywood and Royalty from Julien's Auctions. Published 2023. (Archive link)
- ↑ "Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (TCF, 1983), Carrie Fisher 'Princess Leia' Production Made Bikini Costume f..." on 2024 July 25 - 26 Hollywood/Entertainment Signature® Auction #7361 on Heritage Auctions. Published 2024. (Archived on 2025-02-26)
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 [Untitled] (Press release) (in German) on BikiniARTmuseum. Published 2024-08-02. (Archived on 2025-02-26)
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Museum ersteigert Prinzessin Leias weltbekannten Star-Wars-Bikini" (in German) on Südwestrundfunk. Published 2024-08-02. (Archived on 2024-08-03)
- ↑ "Princess Leia bikini costume from set of ‘Star Wars’ movie sells at auction for $175K" by Juan A. Lozano on Associated Press News. Published 2024-07-28. (Archived on 2024-08-15)
- ↑ "Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (TCF, 1983), Carrie Fisher "Princess Leia" Production..." by Heritage Auctions on YouTube. Posted on 2024-07-27.
- ↑ [Untitled] (Instagram reel) by @bikiniartmuseum on <instagram.com>. Published 2025-02-21. (backup link not available)
✨ A galactic delivery! ✨
The legendary original film bikini worn by Princess Leia from STAR WARS has landed in our BikiniARTmuseum! 🏛️🎬 Here we give you an insight into how we unpack the iconic piece of film history - and soon you can marvel at it with your own eyes. 👀💫
Stay tuned for the first exclusive presentation...it’s going to be epic! 🔥🌌
— English portion of text - ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Carrie Fisher looking to get back in 'Jedi' bikini" on Today. Posted on 2011-08-23.
- ↑ "The oprah winfrey show, Debbie Reynolds on Oprah Winfrey Show 02 15 2011 Part 1" by The Oprah Winfrey Show on YouTube
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 "Daisy Ridley" by Carrie Fisher on Interview. Published 2015-10-28. (Archived on 2015-12-03)
- ↑ "Carrie Fisher Really Wanted You To Know She Hated The Metal Bikini" by Lindsey Adler on Deadspin. Published 2016-12-27. (Archived on 2021-05-27)
- ↑ "Appreciation: Remembering Carrie Fisher: actress, writer, icon" by Meredith Woerner on Los Angeles Times. Published 2016-12-27. Live article behind paywall. (Archived on 2020-12-10)
- ↑ "Carrie Fisher And That Iconic Slave Leia Bikini" by Booth Moore on The Hollywood Reporter. Published 2016-12-27. (Archived on 2021-05-27)
- ↑ "Carrie Fisher on That Infamous Gold Bikini, Drug Abuse and Hollywood's Female Double Standard" by Sam Reed on The Hollywood Reporter. Published 2016-12-27. (Archived on 2021-05-27)
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Richard Miller, ILM Sculptor Who Created Princess Leia's Gold Bikini, Dies at 80" by Carolyn Giardina on The Hollywood Reporter. Published 2022-12-10. (Archived on 2024-08-05)
- ↑ "Richard Miller Dies: Sculptor Behind Princess Leia's Gold Bikini Was 80" by Armando Tinoco on Deadline Hollywood. Published 2022-12-10. (Archived on 2024-06-03)
- ↑ Fansite · "15 Interesting Facts About the Slave Leia Costume [Movies]" by Nigel G Mitchell on The Geek Twins. Published 2014-02-11. (Archived on 2024-08-28)
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 [Untitled] (Tweet) by Carrie Fisher on <twitter.com>. Published 2015-06-10. (Archived on 2021-05-23)
- ↑ 36.00 36.01 36.02 36.03 36.04 36.05 36.06 36.07 36.08 36.09 Fansite · "Carrie Fisher Fact-Checked Our 'Slave Leia' Article: The Run-down" by Nigel Mitchell on The Geek Twins. Published 2015-06-11. (Archived on 2024-08-28)
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 "Star Wars Secrets: Leia's Teeny Bikini" by Todd Gilchrist on IGN. Published 2006-08-24. (Archived on 2024-05-30)
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 38.4 38.5 Fansite · Slave Leia costume on Wookieepedia, as it appeared on 2014-02-04 prior to the first article on The Geek Twins. PLEASE NOTE: misogyny and sexual objectification of Carrie Fisher, the character Leia Organa, and cosplayers; primary focus is physical appearances and being sexually attractive.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Carrie Fisher's Tweets:
- [Untitled] (Tweet) by Carrie Fisher on <twitter.com>. Published 2015-07-14. (Archived on 2016-12-28)
- [Untitled] (Tweet) by Carrie Fisher on <twitter.com>. Published 2015-07-15. (Archived on 2016-12-28)
- [Tweet #1]
- Carrie Fisher (sic)
SlaveLeiaDollsR causingOUTRAGE 4Sum parents onFox TV& Im thinking-if folksR outraged NOW, shouldnt I have beenOUTRAGED40yrs ago?MAYBE I WAS!
- Carrie Fisher (corrected)
Slave Leia Dolls are causing OUTRAGE for some parents on Fox TV and I'm thinking - if folks are outraged NOW, shouldn't I have been OUTRAGED 40 years ago? MAYBE I WAS!
- [Tweet #2]
- Carrie Fisher (sic)
That chain only"enslaved"me until I could use the frabjous thing to KILL THAT DROOLING SWOLLEN SUPERTONGUED SLUG&whirl him off into infinity
- Carrie Fisher (corrected)
That chain only "enslaved" me until I could use the frabjous thing to KILL THAT DROOLING SWOLLEN SUPERTONGUED SLUG and whirl him off into infinity.
- ↑ "Star Wars Action Figure Has Parents Furious" by FOX 29 Philadelphia on fox29.com. Published 2015-07-13. (Archived on 2022-09-20)
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "The women of 'Star Wars' speak out about their new Empire" by Meredith Woerner on Los Angeles Times. Published 2015-12-04. Carrie Fisher: "How about telling his daughter that the character is wearing that outfit not because she's chosen to wear it. She's been forced to wear it. She's a prisoner of a giant testicle who has a lot of saliva going on and she does not want to wear that thing and it's ultimately that chain, which you're now indicating is some sort of accessory to S&M, that is used to kill the giant saliva testicle.... That's asinine." (Archived on 2015-12-05)
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 [Untitled] (Facebook comments) on <facebook.com>. Published 2015-10-30. Original post by Blake Northcott. (original link down; URL was: <https://www.facebook.com/BlakeNorthcott/posts/1033808300016210?comment_id=1033815823348791>) (Archive link)
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Fan meta · Slave Leia Sells? Amy Schumer, Boy Toys, and the Star Wars Fandom Double Standard by Tricia Barr on FANgirl Blog. Published 2015-07-21. (Archived on 2024-05-20). (NOTE: This link has NSFW content only appropriate for those 18+.)
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 "Opinion: The fraught history of Princess Leia's infamous bikini" by Alyssa Rosenberg, Alyssa on The Washington Post. Published 2015-10-23. (Archived on 2024-08-10)
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 Fan meta · Slave Leia Deserves Equal Treatment: Respecting Star Wars Canon by Tricia Barr on FANgirl Blog. Published 2015-11-10. (Archived on 2024-05-23).
- ↑ [Untitled] (Facebook post) by J. Scott Campbell on <facebook.com>. Published 2015-11-04. (Archive link)
- ↑ "Disney Is Right to Retire 'Slave Leia' Merch. That Doesn't Mean You Should Hang Up Your Gold Bikini." by Laura Bradley on Slate. Published 2015-11-05. (Archived on 2024-08-04)
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 "Meet the Most Powerful Woman in Hollywood" by Sarah Ellison on Vanity Fair. Published 2016-02-08. (Archived on 2016-02-09)
- ↑ Fansite · "Hallmark San Diego Comic-Con 2016 Exclusives" by Kerry Dixon on SDCC Unofficial Blog!. Published 2016-04-11. Hallmark press release: "This exclusive itty bittys plush two-pack features the slug-like crime lord and his bikini-clad prisoner as seen in Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi." (Archived on 2024-04-16)
- ↑ Fansite · "Star Wars Celebration 2019: Four New Star Tots Revealed" by Adam Lamping on Rebel Scum. Published 2019-03-27. (Archived on 2023-11-29)
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 Tweets:
- [Untitled] (Tweet) by Angie P. (@gospelflare) on <twitter.com>. Published 2015-07-23. (Original URL was <https://twitter.com/tonks17/status/624285607724978176>) (Archive link)
- [Untitled] (Tweet) by Angie P. (@gospelflare) on <twitter.com>. Published 2016-07-23. (Archive link)
- ↑ "Leia Gets Her Badassery Back in the New Star Wars Book" by Jason Kehe on Wired. Published 2016-05-20. (Archived on 2024-07-05)
